Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a differentiated thyroid carcinoma accounting for approximately 80% of all thyroid malignancies; in contrast only 1–2% of thyroid cancers are anaplastic. While the transformation of papillary thyroid carcinoma to the more aggressive anaplastic carcinoma represents a well known occurrence, the transformation of metastatic PTC in a distant location is an uncommon finding, but new insights from the BRAF(V600E) mutat...

Introduction: Cushing’s disease (CD) is five to six times more common than Cushing’s syndrome, with a peak incidence at 20–40 years. It is usually an ACTH-secreting microadenoma, the local invasion being associated with one third of macroadenomas. The treatment of choice is the transsphenoidal surgery, but nearly 50% of the patients with macroadenomas ultimately require additional treatment. Cabergoline appears to be an attractive treatment option for CD, consid...

Introduction: Bilateral adrenal incidentalomas represent a challenge both in diagnosis and therapeutic approaches. While initial testing is similar to unilateral adrenal incidentalomas, additional investigations should be made considering the differences between the distribution of etiologies.Case report: We report the case of a 67 years old hypertensive female, presenting with backpain; an initial abdominal ultrasound described left adrenal mass and a l...

Introduction: Plurihormonal pituitary adenomas are unusual tumors which typically belong to one cell lineage and have an incidence of approximately 1.3%, the most common combination being GH, PRL and glycoprotein hormone subunits. There are a few cases in the literature describing cosecretion of GH and ACTH from a pituitary adenoma, the incriminated pathogenesis being the origin from different cell lineages and the aberrant patterns of transcription factors.<p class="abste...